The class of drug to which chlordiazepoxide with above structure belongs is :
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It's helpful to remember key examples for each drug class mentioned in the NCERT textbook. For tranquilizers, remember examples like chlordiazepoxide, meprobamate, equanil, and barbiturates (veronal, amytal, luminal). These are frequently asked in competitive exams.
Step 1: Understanding the Question
The question provides the chemical structure of a compound named Chlordiazepoxide and asks to identify its class of drug from the given options. This is a knowledge-based question from the chapter "Chemistry in Everyday Life". Step 2: Identifying the Drug Class
Chlordiazepoxide is a well-known medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. Benzodiazepines are primarily used for their sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Let's analyze the options: Tranquilizer: These are drugs that are used to treat stress, anxiety, and mild or severe mental diseases. Chlordiazepoxide is a minor tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and tension. Antibiotic: These are drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Chlordiazepoxide does not have antibacterial properties. Antacid: These are substances that neutralize stomach acidity and are used to relieve heartburn and indigestion. Chlordiazepoxide does not have this function. Analgesic: These are painkillers, like aspirin or morphine. Chlordiazepoxide is not primarily a painkiller. Step 3: Final Answer
Based on its chemical nature and therapeutic use, Chlordiazepoxide is classified as a tranquilizer. It is one of the mild tranquilizers used for relieving tension and anxiety.
