The definition of candela specifies:
- $A = 540 \times 10^{12}$ hertz is the frequency of the monochromatic light.
- $B = 683$ is the luminous efficacy in terms of watts per steradian.
These values are based on the standard SI definition of candela.
Write down Einstein's photoelectric equation. Photons of energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively are incident on a metal plate of work function 0.5 eV. If maximum kinetic energies of emitted photoelectrons are \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) respectively and their velocities are \( v_1 \) and \( v_2 \), then find the magnitudes of (i) \( k_1/k_2 \) and (ii) \( v_1/v_2 \).