Question:

The area of the region bounded by the line $y = x$ and the curve $y = x^3$ is:

Updated On: Dec 26, 2024
  • $0.2$ sq. units
  • $0.3$ sq. units
  • $0.4$ sq. units
  • $0.5$ sq. units
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To find the area bounded by the line $y = x$ and the curve $y = x^3$, first determine their points of intersection by solving the equation $x = x^3$. This simplifies to $x(x^2 - 1) = 0$, yielding $x = 0$ and $x = \pm1$. We will calculate the area between $x = 0$ and $x = 1$: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (x - x^3) \, dx \] Evaluating the integral: \[ \int (x - x^3) \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^4}{4} \] Substituting the limits: \[ A = \left[\frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^4}{4}\right]_{0}^{1} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \text{ square units} \] **Note:** The calculated area is $\frac{1}{4}$ square units. However, the closest provided option is (D) $0.5$ square units.

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