Question

How did king Devanampiya Piyadassi’s conquest of Kalinga influence his approach to governance?

Answer 1

King Devanampiya Piyadassi’s conquest of Kalinga significantly altered his approach to governance. Initially, the conquest was marked by extreme violence, including the killing, deportation, and suffering of thousands. However, the aftermath of this bloody war led to a deep sense of remorse in the king. This emotional response influenced his decision to focus on Dhamma (moral law), adopting a policy of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance in his rule. The king’s repentance led him to prioritize the welfare of his people, promoting Dhamma through teachings that encouraged love, kindness, and the respect for all beings, which became central to his governance thereafter.

Answer 2

The conquest of Kalinga had a profound impact on King Devanampiya Piyadassi’s attitude towards his subjects. Before the conquest, his rule was marked by military aggression, but the immense suffering caused by the war, including the slaughter of thousands and the deportation of people, left him deeply disturbed. This emotional upheaval led to a shift in his governance towards a more benevolent and compassionate approach. The king sought to ensure the welfare of his subjects by adopting policies based on moral and ethical principles, which included the practice of Dhamma. He focused on fostering harmony, reducing suffering, and promoting the well-being of his people, demonstrating a shift from the harsh realities of war to the nurturing of peace and justice.

Answer 3

The king's transformation from a conqueror to a proponent of Dhamma played a crucial role in spreading the moral and ethical teachings of Dhamma throughout his empire and beyond. After his conquest of Kalinga, King Devanampiya Piyadassi dedicated himself to the study and practice of Dhamma. He used his power and influence to spread the principles of non-violence, respect for all living beings, and the importance of moral conduct. Ashoka sent emissaries to other regions, including foreign lands, to propagate the teachings of Dhamma. His inscriptions, known as the Edicts of Ashoka, further reinforced his commitment to these ideals, ensuring that the philosophy of Dhamma reached not only his subjects but also future generations. His transformation led to a lasting legacy of ethical governance and peace.