Question

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A) : In ancient India, Gotra system was a way to trace lineage.
Reason (R) : Gotra was an exogamous unit, marriage within the same Gotra was not allowed.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

Remember that exogamy (marriage outside the same lineage) was an important feature of many ancient cultures, including in India. The Gotra system helped maintain this social practice.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In ancient India, the Gotra system was indeed used to trace lineage, specifically among the Brahmins and other castes. The Gotra system helped in identifying the ancestral lineage and its significance was largely related to the understanding of one's familial background.
The Reason is also true: Gotra was an exogamous unit, which means that marriage within the same Gotra was strictly prohibited. This system ensured that marriages occurred outside of one's own familial line, which helped in preserving genetic diversity and ensuring the maintenance of social structure.
Thus, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for Assertion (A).