Question

Suggest the measures to solve the problems of urban waste disposal in India.

Hint:

When addressing waste disposal issues, focus on both public participation and technological solutions to improve efficiency.

Answer 1

The problems of urban waste disposal in India can be addressed through the following measures:
- Improved Waste Segregation: Citizens should be educated about the importance of segregating waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories at the source itself. This will facilitate recycling and reduce the burden on landfills.
- Proper Waste Collection and Transportation: Municipal authorities should ensure that there are adequate waste collection points and that waste is collected regularly to prevent pile-up in residential areas. The use of covered bins and proper transportation systems should be prioritized.
- Promoting Recycling and Composting: Encouraging the recycling of waste materials such as plastic, paper, and glass can help reduce waste volume. Similarly, composting of organic waste can be promoted to generate useful fertilizers.
- Setting up Waste-to-Energy Plants: Establishing waste-to-energy plants can help convert waste into energy, which can be used to power cities or industries. This approach addresses both the waste disposal and energy needs.
- Awareness Campaigns: Public awareness campaigns about the harmful effects of improper waste disposal, along with educating people on the benefits of proper waste management, can go a long way in changing public behavior and encouraging participation in waste management programs.
By implementing these measures, urban waste disposal problems can be significantly mitigated in India, contributing to cleaner and healthier cities.