Comprehension
Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow.
YearNumber of Towns/UAsUrban Population (in Thousands)% of Total PopulationDecennial Growth (%)
19312,072 33,456.011.9919.12
19412,25044,153.313.8631.97
19512,84362,443.717.2941.42
19612,36578,936.617.9726.41
19712,5901,09,11419.9138.23
19813,3781,59,46323.3446.14
19914,6892,17,61125.7136.47
20015,1612,85,35527.7831.13
Question: 1

With reference to 1951, how much change has taken place in the percentage of total population in 1991?

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Urban population percentage increased by over 8% between 1951 and 1991, showing growing urbanisation.
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Solution and Explanation

In 1951, the urban population was 17.29% of the total population. In 1991, it increased to 25.71%. Change = 25.71% - 17.29% = 8.42% increase in urban population percentage from 1951 to 1991.
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Question: 2

Describe the trend of urban population in the given table.

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Urban population is steadily rising, reflecting increased migration and growth of cities.
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Solution and Explanation

The urban population in India has shown a steady increase from 33,456 thousand in 1931 to 2,85,355 thousand in 2001. The percentage of the urban population also rose from 11.99% in 1931 to 27.78% in 2001, indicating rapid urbanisation over the decades. Despite some fluctuations, the overall trend shows significant growth in the number and size of urban areas.
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Question: 3

Explain the reason for the increasing trend of number of towns/UAs from 1961 to 2001.

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More towns/UAs emerge due to industrial growth, migration, and development of infrastructure.
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Solution and Explanation

The increase in the number of towns and Urban Agglomerations (UAs) from 1961 to 2001 can be attributed to:
Industrialisation: Growth of industries attracted people to urban areas.
Migration: Large-scale rural to urban migration for better employment opportunities.
Expansion of Existing Towns: Many villages grew and were reclassified as towns.
Better Infrastructure and Services: Improvement in urban amenities attracted more settlements.
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