Question:

Statement A : Photorespiration decreases photosynthetic output Statement B : In photorespiratory pathway, neither ATP nor NADPH is produced.

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
  • Both the statements A and B are correct.
  • Both the statements A and B are wrong.
  • Statement A is correct and statement B is wrong.
  • Statement B is correct and statement A is wrong.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Photorespiration is a cyclic process in which RuBisCO acts as an oxygenase enzyme instead of carboxylase enzyme. Active site of this enzyme is same for both of these activities. In $C_{3}$ plants, some $O_{2}$ always bind to RuBisCO

Photorespiration does not produce energy or reducing power. Rather, it consumes energy. Further, it undoes the work of photosynthesis. There is $25\%$ loss of fixed $CO_{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Processes Of Photosynthesis in Higher Plants:

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:

  • Light Reaction
  • Dark Reaction

Light Reaction:

  • This phenomenon occurs in the presence of light.
  • The pigment absorbs light and produces energy in the form of ATP.
  • The process involves- absorption of light, water splitting, the release of oxygen, and formation of ATP and NADPH.

Dark Reaction:

This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process:

  1. Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
  2. C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)