Question

State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answers. 

(i) Every irrational number is a real number. 

(ii) Every point on the number line is of the form √m , where m is a natural number. 

(iii) Every real number is an irrational number

Answer 1

(i) True; since the collection of real numbers is made up of rational and irrational numbers.
(ii) False; as negative numbers cannot be expressed as the square root of any other number.
(iii) False; as real numbers include both rational and irrational numbers. Therefore, every real number cannot be an irrational number.