We are given the matrix equation:
\[
\left|
\begin{matrix}
x & 15 \\
4 & 15
\end{matrix}
\right| = 0
\]
The determinant of this 2x2 matrix is:
\[
\text{det} = (x \times 15) - (15 \times 4) = 15x - 60
\]
Set the determinant equal to 0:
\[
15x - 60 = 0
\]
Solve for \( x \):
\[
15x = 60
\]
\[
x = \frac{60}{15} = 15
\]
Thus, the correct answer is \( 15 \).