Question:

Single base difference in ApoE gene is associated with:

  • Resistance to HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
  • Migraine
  • Huntington disease
  • Alzheimer’s disease
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The ApoE gene encodes apolipoprotein E, which plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism. A single base polymorphism in the ApoE gene, particularly the ApoE4 allele, is strongly associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Option D: Correct. ApoE4 allele increases susceptibility to Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Option A, B, C: Incorrect. These conditions are linked to other genes or factors, not the ApoE gene.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Alzheimer’s disease.
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