Show that the function \(f:R\to R\) given by \(f(x)=x^3\) is injective.
f: R \(\to\) R is given as \(f(x)=x^3.\)
Suppose f(x) = f(y), where x, y ∈ R. \(\Rightarrow\) x3 = y3 … (1)
Now, we need to show that x = y.
Suppose x ≠ y, their cubes will also not be equal. x3 ≠ y3
However, this will be a contradiction to (1).
∴ x = y
Hence, f is injective.
Let \( A = \{0,1,2,\ldots,9\} \). Let \( R \) be a relation on \( A \) defined by \((x,y) \in R\) if and only if \( |x - y| \) is a multiple of \(3\). Given below are two statements:
Statement I: \( n(R) = 36 \).
Statement II: \( R \) is an equivalence relation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
