Question

‘Shahjahan Begum worked extensively for the protection of Sanchi Stupa.’ Explain the statement. 

Answer 1

The statement refers to the efforts made by Shahjahan Begum, a prominent ruler of the Bhopal state in the 19^th century, to preserve and protect the historic Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist monuments in India.

1. Protection and Restoration Efforts: 
Shahjahan Begum, who ruled Bhopal from 1868 to 1901, took a keen interest in the conservation of historical and cultural heritage sites in her region. The Sanchi Stupa, located near Bhopal, was in a state of disrepair due to centuries of neglect and natural wear.

2. Personal Involvement:
Shahjahan Begum personally oversaw the restoration and preservation work at Sanchi. She employed skilled artisans and conservationists to ensure that the stupa's structural integrity was maintained. This included restoring the damaged sculptures, the main stupa, and the nearby Buddhist monuments.

3. Financial Support:
She provided financial assistance to various restoration projects, which contributed significantly to the maintenance of the stupa. Shahjahan Begum’s support was crucial in the revival of Sanchi as an important historical and archaeological site.

4. Legacy:
Her efforts played a vital role in safeguarding the cultural heritage of the region, ensuring that the Sanchi Stupa remained an important monument for future generations. Shahjahan Begum is remembered for her dedication to the preservation of Indian historical sites.

Conclusion:
Thus, the statement highlights Shahjahan Begum's role as a dedicated protector of Indian heritage, particularly her efforts in preserving the Sanchi Stupa, which is considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture and art.