For lead storage battery pick the correct statements:
A. During charging of battery, PbSO4 on anode is converted into PbO2
B. During charging of battery, PbSO4 on cathode is converted into PbO2
C. lead storage battery consists of grid of lead packed with PbO2 as anode
D. lead storage battery - 38% solution of sulphuric acid as an electrolyte
choose the correct answer from the options given below:
B, C,only
A, B, D, only
B, C, D only
B, D only
Statement A: "During charging of the battery, PbSO₄ on the anode is converted into PbO₂.
Analysis: This statement is incorrect. During the charging process, lead sulfate (PbSO₄) at the anode is converted into lead (Pb) and not lead dioxide (PbO₂). Therefore, this statement is false.
Statement B: "During charging of the battery, PbSO₄ on the cathode is converted into PbO₂.
Analysis: This statement is also incorrect. During charging, the lead sulfate (PbSO₄) at the cathode is converted into lead dioxide (PbO₂). Therefore, this statement is true.
Statement C: "Lead storage battery consists of a grid of lead packed with PbO₂ as anode.
Analysis: This statement is incorrect. In a lead storage battery, the anode is made of lead (Pb), while the cathode is made of lead dioxide (PbO₂). Therefore, this statement is false.
Statement D: "Lead storage battery has a 38% solution of sulfuric acid as an electrolyte.
Analysis: This statement is correct. A lead storage battery uses a 35-38% solution of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as the electrolyte. Therefore, this statement is true.
Conclusion:
The correct statements are B and D.
Final Answer:
- Correct statements: B and D
For the given cell: \[ {Fe}^{2+}(aq) + {Ag}^+(aq) \to {Fe}^{3+}(aq) + {Ag}(s) \] The standard cell potential of the above reaction is given. The standard reduction potentials are given as: \[ {Ag}^+ + e^- \to {Ag} \quad E^\circ = x \, {V} \] \[ {Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \to {Fe} \quad E^\circ = y \, {V} \] \[ {Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \to {Fe} \quad E^\circ = z \, {V} \] The correct answer is:
An electrochemical cell is a device that is used to create electrical energy through the chemical reactions which are involved in it. The electrical energy supplied to electrochemical cells is used to smooth the chemical reactions. In the electrochemical cell, the involved devices have the ability to convert the chemical energy to electrical energy or vice-versa.