Question

Section 48 of which of the following Act states that creches should be maintained if more than thirty women are employed in an industry or factory?

• A. The Plantations Labour Act
• B. The Maternity Benefit Act
• C. The Factories Act
• D. The Mines Act

Hint:

Section 48 of the Factories Act mandates creches in workplaces with over 30 women employees, ensuring childcare support and promoting women’s participation in the workforce.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

According to Section 48 of the Factories Act, 1948, every factory employing more than 30 women workers is required to provide and maintain a suitable creche facility for the use of children under the age of six years of such women. The aim is to ensure child care support for working mothers, contributing to a supportive work environment and enhancing productivity. This provision recognizes the dual role of women as workers and caregivers, promoting gender-sensitive labor practices. Why other options are incorrect:
(A) The Plantations Labour Act: Deals specifically with plantation workers but doesn’t have this provision in Section 48.
(B) The Maternity Benefit Act: Focuses on maternity leave and benefits but not specifically on creche requirements.
(D) The Mines Act: Regulates labor in mining, but Section 48 of this Act does not deal with creches.