The Danger Zone refers to the temperature range in which bacteria multiply rapidly on food. This range is between 5° C and 60° C. In this zone, most pathogenic bacteria thrive, increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Below 5° C: Bacterial growth is significantly slowed.
Above 60° C: Bacteria are destroyed or their growth is inhibited.
Food safety guidelines recommend keeping perishable foods either below 5°C (refrigerated) or above 60°C (hot holding) to prevent bacterial growth.
Why other options are incorrect: (B) 5 – 60°F: Incorrect unit—too cold for rapid bacterial growth.
(C) 15 – 100°C: Too broad and includes safe cooking temperatures.
(D) 15 – 100°F: Not relevant and far below the actual danger zone.