Question:

Reverse bias applied to a p-n junction diode

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • lowers the potential barrier
  • decreases the majority charge carriers
  • raises the potential barrier
  • change the mass of p-n junction diode
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In reverse bias applied to a p-n junction diode raises the potential barrier because p-type material conncted to the negative terminal and pullesthe holes away from the junction. Similarly n-type material connected to positive terminal and pulles the electrons. Therefore the depletion region widens.
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Concepts Used:

P-n Junction

A P-N junction is an interface or a boundary between two semiconductor material types, namely the p-type and the n-type, inside a semiconductor.

Biasing conditions for the p-n Junction Diode:

in p-n junction diode two operating regions are there:

  • P-type
  • N-type

There are three biasing conditions for p-n junction diode are as follows:

  • Zero bias: When there is no external voltage applied to the p-n junction diode.
  • Forward bias: P-type is connected to positive terminal of the voltage potential while n-type is connected to the negative terminal.
  • Reverse bias: P-type is connected to negative terminal of the voltage potential while n-type is connected to the positive terminal.