Question

Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.
‘While I condemn a religion of rules, I must not be understood to hold the opinion that there is no necessity for a religion. On the contrary, I agree with Burke when he says that “True religion is the foundation of society, the basis on which all true Civil Government rests, and both their sanction.” Consequently, when I urge that these ancient rules of life be annulled, I am anxious that their place shall be taken by a religion of principles, which alone can lay claim to being a true religion.’
(B. R. Ambedkar, Annihilation of Caste, 24.1)
From the above passage, which among the following accurately represents Ambedkar’s view on foundation of society?

• A. Religion of principles should provide the foundation of society.
• B. Traditional religion should provide the foundation of society.
• C. Religion of rules should provide a foundation of society.
• D. Religion is not necessary at all for the foundation of society.

Hint:

Ambedkar distinguishes between oppressive religious practices and ethical religion grounded in moral principles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Identifying Ambedkar’s critique.
Ambedkar clearly condemns a “religion of rules,” referring to rigid, oppressive religious practices rooted in tradition and hierarchy.
Step 2: Understanding his positive proposal.
He does not reject religion altogether; instead, he emphasizes the necessity of a “religion of principles” grounded in ethical values such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
Options (B) and (C) contradict Ambedkar’s explicit rejection of traditional rule-based religion. Option (D) is incorrect because Ambedkar affirms the necessity of religion, albeit redefined.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Ambedkar holds that society should be founded on a religion of principles.
Final Answer: (A)