Question:

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for memory and learning?

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Think of the Hippocampus as the "Campus" (Learning/Memory) where you go to study. This mnemonic helps link the name to its function.
Updated On: Feb 7, 2026
  • Medulla
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum
  • Hippocampus
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The human brain consists of specialized regions that handle different cognitive and physiological functions.
Memory processing is largely localized within the limbic system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Medulla: Responsible for vital autonomic functions like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
- Hypothalamus: Regulates homeostasis, including hunger, thirst, sleep, and body temperature.
- Cerebellum: Primarily controls balance, posture, and fine motor coordination.
- Hippocampus: A small, curved formation in the temporal lobe that is crucial for the formation of new memories and associated with learning and emotions. Damage to this area often results in the inability to form new long-term memories.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The hippocampus is the primary brain structure responsible for memory and learning.
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