Question

Homo homini lupus i.e., "Man is a ferocious animal" is a statement given by which of the following philosophers?

• A. Locke
• B. Kant
• C. Hobbes
• D. Hume

Hint:

Hobbes' view of human nature contrasts with more optimistic views, such as those of Locke or Rousseau, who believed in the possibility of peaceful cooperation in the state of nature.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
The statement "Man is a ferocious animal" refers to the pessimistic view of human nature proposed by: - Hobbes, who believed that in the state of nature, without a governing authority, humans would act in self-interest, leading to conflict and violence. - Hobbes' view is found in his work Leviathan, where he suggests that only through a strong central authority can peace and security be ensured.
Step 2: Conclusion. The correct answer is 3. Hobbes.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 3. Hobbes.}} \]