Question

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Harappan Settlements

So far, more than 2000 Harappan archaeological sites have been discovered in the Indian sub-continent. Most of the sites are found located between the Indus and the Saraswati River basins. Nearly two-thirds of these settlements are in the Saraswati basin, suggesting its immense importance for the Harappan Civilisation. Among these, five major cities have been identified. These are Rakhigarhi, Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Dholavira and Ganweriwala. The remaining sites come under different categories such as Regional Centres, agricultural villages, ports and manufacturing centres.

Examine the importance of classifying Harappan sites.

Hint:

Classifying Harappan sites helps scholars understand the roles these places played in society and provides insights into how early civilizations were structured and interconnected.

Answer 1

Classifying Harappan sites is important for understanding the social, cultural, and economic aspects of Harappan Civilization. It helps historians categorize settlements based on their roles, such as:

• Major cities like Rakhigarhi, Mohenjodaro, and Harappa, which served as political and economic hubs.
• Regional Centres that played a role in trade and administration.
• Agricultural villages that supported the population through farming.
• Ports and manufacturing centres that contributed to trade and industry.

This classification enables better analysis of the functioning of the civilization, trade networks, and the relationship between different regions.