Read the following passage and answer the questions from 111 - 115:
The Constitution of India came into force on January 26, 1950. It is a comprehensive document. Apart from dealing with the structure of Government, the Constitution makes detailed provisions for the rights of citizens and other persons in a number of entrenched provisions and for the principles to be followed by the State in the governance of the country, labelled as ”Directive Principles of State Policy”. All public authorities - legisla- tive, administrative and judicial derive their powers directly or indirectly from the Constitution which in turn derives its authority from the people. The freedoms under Article 19 are those great and basic rights which are recognized as the natural rights inherent in the status of a citizen. At the same time, none of these freedoms are absolute but subject to reasonable restrictions specified under sub-clauses (2) to (6) of Article 19 of Indian Constitution. The Sub-committee on Fundamental Rights constituted by the Constituent Assembly suggested two types of Fundamental Rights - one which can be enforced in the Courts of law and the other which because of their different nature cannot be enforced in the law courts. Later on, however, the former were put under the head ‘Fundamental Rights’ as Part III and the later were put separately in Part IV of the Constitution under the heading ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’. The Articles included in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36 to 51) contain certain Directives which are the guidelines for the Government to lead the country. Article 37 provides that the ‘provisions contained in this part (i) shall not be enforceable by any Court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless (ii) fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the state to apply these principles in making laws. Article 51A imposes the fundamental duties on every citizen of India Since the duties are imposed upon the citizens and not upon the States, legislation is necessary for their implementation. Fundamental duties can’t be enforced by writs.
Which of the following is the real source of the Constitution of India?
Show Hint
- The people
- Parliament
- Supreme Court
- Constituent Assembly
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The Constitution derives its authority from the will of the people.
The people gave the Constitution its legitimacy by adopting it through the Constituent Assembly.
The ultimate source of the Constitution lies in the collective will of the Indian citizens.
Which part of the Indian Constitution is fundamental in the governance of the country?
Show Hint
- Fundamental Rights
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Fundamental Duties
- Centre-State Relations
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
These principles are non-enforceable but are fundamental to the governance of India and guide the government in making laws and policies.
They reflect the aspirations of the people and help in creating a social welfare state.
Whether Fundamental Rights and Fundamental duties can be enforced by invoking writ jurisdiction?
Show Hint
- Both Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties are enforceable
- Only Fundamental Rights are enforceable
- Only Fundamental Duties are enforceable
- Fundamental Duties are to be followed by the State
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The enforceability of these rights and duties is fundamental for the proper functioning of democracy and the legal system.
All Judicial Authorities directly or indirectly derive their powers from ____.
Show Hint
- Constitution of India
- Legislature
- Government
- Constituent Assembly
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The Constitution grants power to the judiciary to uphold the rule of law and administer justice.
Which of the following statements is True?
Show Hint
- Fundamental rights are absolute
- Some fundamental rights are absolute and some are not
- Fundamental rights are not absolute, they have reasonable restrictions
- Fundamental rights are unenforceable
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
This ensures that the rights of individuals do not infringe upon public order, morality, or other key interests.
Top Questions on Public Interest Litigation
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Questions Asked in TS LAWCET exam
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
A contract is an agreement enforceable at law, made between two or more persons, by which rights are acquired by one or more to acts or forbearances on the part of the other or others. A contract is an agreement creating and defining obligations between the parties. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 lays down general principles relating to formation and enforceability of contracts; rules governing the provisions of an agreement and offer; the various types of contracts including those of indemnity and guarantee, bailment and pledge and agency. It also contains provisions pertaining to breach of a contract. The Indian Contract Act has defined ”Contract” in Section 2(h) as ”an agreement enforceable by law”. This definition indicates that a contract essentially consists of two distinct parts. First, there must be an agreement. Secondly, such an agreement must be enforceable by law. An agreement gives birth to a contract. As per Section 2(e) of the Indian Contract Act, every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other, is an agreement. Agreements relating to social matters in which the idea of bargain is absentand there is no intention to create legal relations are not contracts. To form a valid contract there must be: an agreement based on the
genuine consent of the parties, supported by a lawful consideration made for a lawful object, and between the competent parties. One
of the early steps in the formation of a contract lies in arriving at an agreement between the contracting parties by means of an offer and acceptance. When one party (the offeror) makes a definite proposal to another party (the offeree) and the offeree accepts it in its entirety and without any qualification, there is a meeting of the minds of the parties and a contract comes into being, assuming that all other elements are also present.Agreements relating to social matters are _______ .
- TS LAWCET - 2024
- Contracts and Legal Validity
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
A contract is an agreement enforceable at law, made between two or more persons, by which rights are acquired by one or more to acts or forbearances on the part of the other or others. A contract is an agreement creating and defining obligations between the parties. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 lays down general principles relating to formation and enforceability of contracts; rules governing the provisions of an agreement and offer; the various types of contracts including those of indemnity and guarantee, bailment and pledge and agency. It also contains provisions pertaining to breach of a contract. The Indian Contract Act has defined ”Contract” in Section 2(h) as ”an agreement enforceable by law”. This definition indicates that a contract essentially consists of two distinct parts. First, there must be an agreement. Secondly, such an agreement must be enforceable by law. An agreement gives birth to a contract. As per Section 2(e) of the Indian Contract Act, every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other, is an agreement. Agreements relating to social matters in which the idea of bargain is absentand there is no intention to create legal relations are not contracts. To form a valid contract there must be: an agreement based on the
genuine consent of the parties, supported by a lawful consideration made for a lawful object, and between the competent parties. One
of the early steps in the formation of a contract lies in arriving at an agreement between the contracting parties by means of an offer and acceptance. When one party (the offeror) makes a definite proposal to another party (the offeree) and the offeree accepts it in its entirety and without any qualification, there is a meeting of the minds of the parties and a contract comes into being, assuming that all other elements are also present.
Every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other is _______ .- TS LAWCET - 2024
- Agreements in Law
- According to the Economic Survey 2022-23, _____ % is the expected growth rate of the Indian Economy in 2023-24.
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- Current Affairs
- Find the next in series: 7G, 11K, 13M, _____ .
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- Iodization of salt is a public health measure to prevent _____ .
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