Question

Private International Law is also called as .........

• A. Civil Law
• B. Common Law
• C. Conflict of Laws
• D. Regional Law

Hint:

Private International Law focuses on resolving disputes involving individuals or entities from different countries. It helps in determining which country's law will be applicable in such cases.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Private International Law is also known as \textit{Conflict of Laws}. It refers to a set of rules that determines which legal system and which jurisdiction apply to a legal dispute involving foreign elements. It deals with the rights and obligations of private individuals and entities across different legal systems.

Answer 2

Private International Law is also commonly referred to as Conflict of Laws. It is a branch of law that deals with legal disputes involving a foreign element—where more than one legal system or jurisdiction is involved.

Meaning of Conflict of Laws:
The term Conflict of Laws arises because different countries have different laws, and when a legal issue involves multiple jurisdictions (such as contracts made in one country but executed in another), a conflict arises over which country's laws should apply.

Key Areas Covered by Private International Law:
1. Jurisdiction: Which court has the authority to hear a case involving foreign elements?
2. Choice of Law: Which legal system or country's laws should govern the dispute?
3. Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments: Whether and how a court judgment from one country will be recognized and enforced in another.

Examples of Application:
- A marriage between two individuals from different countries.
- A contract signed in one country and executed in another.
- Child custody disputes involving parents of different nationalities.

Importance:
Private International Law ensures that cross-border legal disputes are handled fairly and consistently. It provides clarity and predictability in international commerce, family law, and civil matters involving foreign parties.

Conclusion:
Private International Law is rightly known as Conflict of Laws because it resolves legal issues where more than one legal system claims authority over the matter.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Conflict of Laws.