Question

What is the primary influence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights principles?

• A. Domestic legal systems of the countries
• B. Military strategies
• C. International Human Rights Framework
• D. Economic policies

Hint:

Think of the UDHR as the "parent" document. Its "children" are the numerous binding international treaties (like ICCPR, ICESCR, CEDAW) and the constitutions of many countries. Its primary influence, therefore, is creating the whole "family" or framework of international human rights.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the UN in 1948, is a milestone document that sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. The question asks about its primary area of influence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

While the UDHR is not a legally binding treaty itself, it is the foundational document of the entire post-war human rights movement.
(A) Domestic legal systems of the countries: The UDHR has profoundly influenced the constitutions and laws of many nations, including the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. However, its most direct and primary influence was in creating a global standard.
(B) Military strategies: This is incorrect. Human rights principles and military strategies are often in conflict, governed by different sets of laws (Human Rights Law vs. International Humanitarian Law).
(C) International Human Rights Framework: This is the most accurate answer. The UDHR is the cornerstone of the International Bill of Human Rights, which also includes the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). It has served as the basis for more than 80 international human rights treaties and declarations, creating the entire modern international human rights framework.
(D) Economic policies: While human rights (like the right to an adequate standard of living) have economic implications, the primary influence of the UDHR is on the legal and normative framework of rights, not directly on economic policies.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The primary influence of the UDHR has been to serve as the foundation and inspiration for the entire body of international human rights law and standards, creating the International Human Rights Framework.