Question

Which of the following statements is NOT directly related to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

• A. Civil and political rights
• B. Economic, social, cultural rights
• C. Collective Rights such as right to development
• D. Rights exclusively related to Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power

Hint:

When answering questions about foundational documents like the UDHR, remember the historical context. The UDHR (1948) set a broad framework. More specific rights, like those for victims of crime, were often detailed in subsequent declarations and conventions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, is a milestone document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. It serves as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each option:
1. Civil and political rights: These are core components of the UDHR, covered in Articles 3 to 21. They include the right to life, liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of opinion and expression.
2. Economic, social, and cultural rights: These are also fundamental to the UDHR, detailed in Articles 22 to 27. They include the right to social security, the right to work, and the right to education.
3. Collective Rights such as the right to development: While the UDHR focuses primarily on individual rights, it lays the foundation for collective rights. The Preamble and Article 28 allude to a social and international order where rights can be realized. The "right to development" was later formally established in the 1986 Declaration on the Right to Development, but its roots can be traced to the principles of the UDHR.
4. Rights exclusively related to Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power: These specific rights are not directly detailed in the UDHR of 1948. They were established much later in the "Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power," adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1985. Therefore, this statement is not directly related to the original UDHR.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the analysis, the rights exclusively for victims of crime and abuse of power were established in a separate, later declaration and are not directly part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.