Question:
Principle: Consent is free when it is not caused by coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake. When consent is caused by coercion, the agreement is voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused.
Facts: 'X' threatens to gun down 'Y' if 'Y' does not sell his property worth Rs. 20,00,000 for Rs. 1,00,000. 'Y' agrees to sell.
Principle: Consent is free when it is not caused by coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake. When consent is caused by coercion, the agreement is voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused.
Facts: 'X' threatens to gun down 'Y' if 'Y' does not sell his property worth Rs. 20,00,000 for Rs. 1,00,000. 'Y' agrees to sell.
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Coercion makes a contract voidable, not automatically void. The aggrieved party has the right to rescind.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
- There is a contract between 'X' and 'Y'
- There is an agreement between 'X' and 'Y' which can be enforced by the court of law
- There is an agreement between 'X' and 'Y' which cannot be enforced by the court of law
- There is a contract between 'X' and 'Y' which is voidable at the option of 'Y'
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Here, consent is obtained through coercion, making the agreement voidable at the option of the coerced party ('Y'). 'Y' may choose to either affirm or rescind the contract.
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