Question

Planning is

• A. Goal-oriented
• B. Objective-oriented
• C. Mental process
• D. All of these

Hint:

Effective planning encompasses setting objectives, analyzing strategies, and aligning resources toward achieving goals.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand the concept of planning.
Planning is a crucial management function that involves setting goals, defining objectives, and determining the best course of action to achieve desired outcomes.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
- Planning is goal-oriented as it sets clear objectives. - It is objective-oriented because planning helps achieve organizational targets. - Planning also involves mental processes of analyzing and decision-making.
Step 3: Conclude.
All these characteristics apply to planning, making option (D) the correct answer.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{All of these}} \]