In the statement "Planning helps the manager to look into the future and make a choice amongst alternative courses of action," the importance of planning is emphasized through its role in facilitating decision making. Planning involves setting goals, identifying various courses of action, evaluating these alternatives based on future projections, and choosing the most suitable path. This process naturally aids managers in making informed, strategic decisions. By conducting thorough analysis and forecasting potential outcomes, planning minimizes ambiguity and provides a structured framework for decision-making, enabling managers to select the best possible course of action aligned with organizational goals.
Therefore, the correct importance of planning in this context is that it facilitates decision making.
Planning is crucial for decision-making, as it helps managers evaluate various alternatives and choose the best course of action. It enables the organization to anticipate future challenges and make informed decisions, ensuring resources are allocated efficiently and goals are achieved effectively. Planning also provides a roadmap for navigating uncertainties and adapting to changing conditions.
Match List I with List II.
Match the features of planning in List I with their descriptions in List II
List I | List II |
---|---|
A. Planning is Pervasive | I. It is required at all levels of management and in all departments of the organisation. |
B. Planning is Continuous | II. It involves looking ahead and preparing for future events to the best advantage of an organisation. |
C. Planning is a Primary Function | III. It lays down the base for other managerial functions. |
D. Planning is Futuristic | IV. Plans are prepared for a specific period, and at the end of that period, new plans are drawn based on new requirements and future conditions. |
“Planning bridges the gap between where we are and where we want to go”. Identify the features of planning.
Arrange the following sentences logically:
A. He switched off the lights.
B. He brushed his teeth.
C. He lay down on the bed.
D. He read a few pages of his book.
A shopkeeper buys an item for Rs 2000 and marks it up by 50% to set the marked price. He then offers a 20% discount on the marked price. What is the profit earned by the shopkeeper?