Question

Pierre Bourdieu defined __________ as “Systems of durable dispositions, structured structures predisposed to function as structuring structures … collectively orchestrated without being the product of the orchestrating action of a conductor.”
Which of the following completes the above sentence?

• A. social capital
• B. culture
• C. habitus
• D. field

Hint:

In Bourdieu’s theory, {habitus} explains how social structures are internalised and reproduced through everyday practices.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Pierre Bourdieu’s concept.
Pierre Bourdieu introduced several key sociological concepts such as field, capital, and habitus. Among these, habitus refers to a system of durable and transposable dispositions that guide perceptions, thoughts, and actions of individuals in society.
Step 2: Interpreting the definition given in the question.
The definition highlights characteristics such as durability, structured dispositions, and collective orchestration without a central controller. These features directly correspond to Bourdieu’s notion of habitus, which operates beneath conscious intention and shapes social practices.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
Social capital refers to networks and social relations, culture is a broader concept, and field denotes structured social spaces. None of these match the precise definition provided.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct completion of the sentence is habitus.