Question:
Physically, inertia is a feeling that you just can’t move; mentally, it is a sluggish mind. Even if you try to be sensitive, if your mind is sluggish, you just don’t feel anything intensely. You may even see a tragedy enacted in front of your eyes and not be able to respond meaningfully. You may see one person exploiting another, one group persecuting another, and not be able to get angry. Your energy is frozen. You are not deliberately refusing to act; you just don’t have the capacity.
Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage?
Physically, inertia is a feeling that you just can’t move; mentally, it is a sluggish mind. Even if you try to be sensitive, if your mind is sluggish, you just don’t feel anything intensely. You may even see a tragedy enacted in front of your eyes and not be able to respond meaningfully. You may see one person exploiting another, one group persecuting another, and not be able to get angry. Your energy is frozen. You are not deliberately refusing to act; you just don’t have the capacity.
Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage?
Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage?
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For summary questions, choose the option that \textbf{combines the central idea and tone} of the entire passage, not just a detail or one example.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2025
- Inertia makes your body and mind sluggish. They become insensitive to tragedies, exploitation, and persecution because it freezes your energy and decapacitates it.
- When you have inertia you don’t act although you see one person exploiting another or one group persecuting another. You don’t get angry because you are incapable.
- Inertia is of two types – physical and mental. Physical inertia restricts bodily movements. Mental inertia prevents response to events enacted in front of your eyes.
- Physical inertia stops your body from moving; mental inertia freezes your energy and stops your mind from responding meaningfully to events, even tragedies, in front of you.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage discusses both physical and mental inertia and their impact on action and emotion.
It explains how inertia causes one to become unresponsive to injustice or tragedy—not due to choice, but due to incapacity.
Option (d) captures both aspects: physical and mental, and matches the concluding emphasis of the passage.
Option (a) is close but less precise and misses the distinction between physical and mental inertia.
Option (b) restates a part but is too narrow and does not explain inertia itself.
Option (c) is factual but lacks the emotional and functional impact emphasized in the passage.
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