Step 1: Understanding PHBV PHBV (Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)) is a biodegradable polymer synthesized from two monomers: - \( X = 3\)-hydroxybutanoic acid (\( CH_3-CH(OH)-CH_2CO_2H \))
- \( Y = 3\)-hydroxypentanoic acid (\( C_2H_5-CH(OH)-CH_2CO_2H \))
Step 2: Identifying the Correct Answer Since option (2) correctly matches these monomers, it is the right answer.

Which of the following are ambident nucleophiles?
[A.] CN$^{\,-}$
[B.] CH$_{3}$COO$^{\,-}$
[C.] NO$_{2}^{\,-}$
[D.] CH$_{3}$O$^{\,-}$
[E.] NH$_{3}$
Identify the anomers from the following.

The standard Gibbs free energy change \( \Delta G^\circ \) of a cell reaction is \(-301 { kJ/mol}\). What is \( E^\circ \) in volts?
(Given: \( F = 96500 { C/mol}\), \( n = 2 \))