Question

"Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those Psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment".
This definition of personality was given by:

• A. Gordon Allport
• B. Carl Gustav Jung
• C. Alfred Adler
• D. Karen Horney

Hint:

Gordon Allport is often considered the "father" of the academic study of personality. His 1937 definition is a landmark in the field. Associating him with this comprehensive and classic definition is a key point for any psychology exam.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the author of one of the most famous and influential definitions of personality in the history of psychology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The definition, "Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment," was put forth by Gordon Allport in his seminal 1937 book, *Personality: A Psychological Interpretation*.
Key aspects of this definition that are characteristic of Allport's work include:
Dynamic organization: Personality is not static but is constantly evolving and organized.
Psychophysical systems: Personality has both psychological and biological roots.
Determine: Personality is not just a mask but actively causes behavior.
Unique adjustments: It emphasizes the individuality and adaptive function of personality.
The other psychologists listed had different core ideas and are not associated with this specific definition.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The provided definition of personality was given by Gordon Allport.