Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Associate each theorist with a key concept: {Freud} = Unconscious; {Allport} = Traits; {Eysenck} = PEN Types; {Horney} = Basic Anxiety/Interpersonal needs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires matching prominent psychologists with the personality theories or schools of thought they are most associated with.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

A. Eysenck (Hans Eysenck): He proposed a hierarchical model of personality based on three superordinate dimensions or "types": Psychoticism, Extraversion, and Neuroticism (PEN). His theory is thus a prominent example of a III. Type theory.
B. Allport (Gordon Allport): He is considered one of the founders of personality psychology and is a central figure in IV. Trait theory, known for his concept of cardinal, central, and secondary traits.
C. Freud (Sigmund Freud): He is the originator of I. Psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, psychosexual stages, and defense mechanisms.
D. Horney (Karen Horney): A neo-Freudian psychoanalyst, she challenged some of Freud's ideas and emphasized the importance of social and cultural factors. Her focus on how individuals cope with basic anxiety through interpersonal styles makes II. Interpersonal theory the best fit.
The correct pairings are A-III, B-IV, C-I, and D-II.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct combination of matches is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, which corresponds to option (D).