Question

Arrange the following personality theories in chronological order.
A. Social Learning Theory
B. Humanistic Psychology
C. Psychoanalytic Theory
D. Interpersonal Theory
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. C, D, A, B
• B. B, A, D, C
• C. A, C, B, D
• D. A, B, C, D

Hint:

Remember the historical "forces" in psychology: 1st Force = Psychoanalysis, 2nd Force = Behaviorism (from which Social Learning Theory evolved), 3rd Force = Humanism. This provides a basic timeline. The Interpersonal/Neo-Freudian theories act as a bridge after original psychoanalysis.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to arrange major schools of personality theory in the historical order of their emergence and influence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

C. Psychoanalytic Theory: This was the first major force in personality theory, developed by Sigmund Freud starting in the late 1890s and flourishing in the early 20th century.
D. Interpersonal Theory: This represents the work of the neo-Freudians (like Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan) who built upon but also diverged from Freud's work. Their influence grew from the 1930s to the 1950s.
A. Social Learning Theory: With roots in behaviorism, social learning theories (e.g., Miller & Dollard in the 1940s, but more famously Albert Bandura in the 1960s) emerged as a significant force, emphasizing learning through observation.
B. Humanistic Psychology: This school, championed by figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a "third force" in reaction to the perceived limitations of both psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
The general historical flow is Psychoanalysis \(\rightarrow\) Neo-Freudian/Interpersonal \(\rightarrow\) Social Learning and Humanistic theories developing in the mid-20th century. The sequence C \(\rightarrow\) D \(\rightarrow\) A \(\rightarrow\) B is a plausible chronological representation, placing the early social learning theories before the peak of the humanistic movement.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The most logical chronological order among the given choices is C, D, A, B.