1. Pawan was allowed remuneration = rupee 75,000
2. Pawan agreed to bear the dissolution expenses.
3. Actual dissolution expenses paid by Pawan = rupee 60,000
4. Effect on Pawan's Capital Account:
- Since Pawan was allowed a fixed remuneration of rupee 75,000 for handling the dissolution, this amount must be credited to his capital account, irrespective of the actual expenses incurred.
- The actual expenses (rupee 60,000) were borne by him, but this does not affect the remuneration credited.
Thus, Pawan's capital account will be credited with rupee75,000 (Option A).
Balance Sheet of Madhavan, Chatterjee and Pillai as at 31st March, 2024
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash at Bank | 4,05,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 17,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 |
Mrs. Madhavan’s Loan | 2,00,000 | Debtors | 95,000 |
Chatterjee’s Loan | 1,70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | (5,000) |
Capitals: | Madhavan – 2,00,000 | Land and Building | 1,82,000 |
Chatterjee – 1,00,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,00,000 | |
Pillai – 2,00,000 | |||
Total | 9,97,000 | Total | 9,97,000 |
Rishi, Manu and Komal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5. On 31st March, 2024 their firm was dissolved. After transferring sundry assets (except cash in hand and cash at bank) and third party liabilities to realisation account, the following transactions took place:
(i) A creditor of ₹2,00,000 took over an old machine for ₹70,000 that had been completely written off and his balance was settled at a discount of 10%.
(ii) Remaining creditors of ₹8,00,000 agreed to take over stock of ₹6,00,000 in full settlement of their claim.
(iii) The remaining stock of ₹3,00,000 was sold at a loss of 30%.
(iv) Dissolution expenses amounting to ₹90,000 were paid by Komal.
(v) Saransh, an old customer whose account for ₹40,000 was written off as bad debt in the previous year, paid ₹36,000.
(vi) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹2,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions to close the books of Rishi, Manu and Komal at the time of dissolution of the firm.