(i) Identification and Explanation of the Concept:
The concept discussed is Coordination.
Coordination is the process of integrating and synchronizing the activities of different departments, sections, and employees within an organization to ensure that they work together harmoniously to achieve common organizational goals. It involves establishing clear communication channels, defining roles and responsibilities, resolving conflicts, and promoting teamwork to ensure that the efforts of different parts of the organization are aligned and mutually supportive. In the scenario described, P. Madhav's goal of increasing production clashes with R. Shetty's emphasis on quality and incorporating the latest trends. Coordination is crucial to reconcile these different perspectives and find a solution that benefits the entire organization.
(ii) Importance of Coordination:
Here are two points highlighting the importance of coordination:
Ensures Unity of Action: Coordination ensures that all the activities and efforts of different departments and individuals are directed towards the achievement of common organizational goals. By synchronizing and integrating these activities, coordination prevents duplication, minimizes conflicts, and promotes teamwork. This unified approach enables the organization to move in a cohesive and focused manner, improving overall efficiency and effectiveness.
Promotes Optimum Utilization of Resources: Effective coordination helps to prevent the wastage of resources by ensuring that they are utilized in the most efficient and effective manner. By aligning the activities of different departments, coordination eliminates duplication of effort, reduces conflicts, and promotes the sharing of information and resources. This leads to better utilization of human, financial, and material resources, resulting in cost savings and increased productivity.