(i) Concept Identified: Coordination The concept discussed above is Coordination, which is an essential function of management. Coordination involves synchronizing and aligning the activities of different departments or individuals to ensure that they work together harmoniously toward achieving organizational goals. In this case, the conflict between the production manager and the sales manager highlights the need for coordination between the production and sales departments to ensure that production targets are met without compromising on product quality.
(ii) Two Points of Importance of Coordination:
1. Ensures Unity of Action: Coordination ensures that all departments or individuals in an organization are working towards the same objective, preventing confusion, duplication of efforts, and potential conflicts. In this case, it ensures that production and quality standards align with sales requirements.
2. Facilitates Efficiency: Through coordination, resources can be used more effectively, and 23 activities can be streamlined. This helps in minimizing waste, reducing delays, and ensuring that the production process meets quality standards set by the sales department.