Question:

Out of $7$ consonants and $4$ vowels, words are formed each having $3$ consonants and $2$ vowels. The number of such words that can be formed is

Updated On: Apr 27, 2024
  • $210$
  • $25200$
  • $2520$
  • $302400$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Out of $7$ consonants, the number of ways of selecting $3$ consonants $={ }^{7} C_{3}$
Similarly, number of ways of selecting
$2$ vowels out of $4$ vowels $={ }^{4} C_{2}$
$\therefore$ Total number of words formed
$={ }^{7} C_{3} \times{ }^{4} C_{2} \times{ }^{5} P_{5}$
$=\frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} \times \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} \times 5 !$
$=7 \times 5 \times 2 \times 3 \times 120=25200$
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.