Comprehension

On repeal of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 and on the enforcement of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, the procedure to be followed when a claim of juvenility is raised before any court, other than a Board is stipulated under Section 9(2) and (3). The same reads as ‘‘In case a person alleged to have committed an offence claims before a court other than a Board, that the person is a child or was a child on the date of commission of the offence, or if the court itself is of the opinion that the person was a child on the date of commission of the offence, the said court shall make an inquiry, take such evidence as may be necessary (but not an affidavit) to determine the age of such person, and shall record a finding on the matter, stating the age of the person as nearly as may be: Provided that such a claim may be raised before any court and it shall be recognized at any stage, even after final disposal of the case, and such a claim shall be determined in accordance with the provisions contained in this Act and the rules made thereunder even if the person has ceased to be a child on or before the date of commencement of this Act. If the court finds that a person has committed an offence and was a child on the date of commission of such offence, it shall forward the child to the Board for passing appropriate orders and the sentence, if any, passed by the court shall be deemed to have no effect.”

Question: 1

From which of the following dates Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 was implemented?

Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
  • January 16, 2015
  • January 15, 2016
  • February 16, 2016
  • February 15, 2015
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Answe is option (B): January 15, 2016
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Question: 2

‘A’ is accused of having committed an offence on January 1, 2022. He attained the age of 16 on March 31, 2022. On the date of hearing, he claimed that on the date of commission of the offence, he was a child. Which of the following statement is true?

Updated On: Aug 23, 2024
  • ‘A’ can raise the plea of juvenility since he was child on the date of commission of the offence.
  • ‘A’ cannot be allowed to raise the plea of juvenility.
  • For raising the plea of juvenility, the age on the date of trial is considered and not the age on the date of commission of offence.
  • All are true.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Answe is option (A): ‘A’ can raise the plea of juvenility since he was child on the date of commission of the offence.
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Question: 3

Which of the following statements is true, if the plea of juvenility is raised before the court?

Updated On: Jul 19, 2024
  • The Court can decide the plea of juvenility only on the basis of the affidavit of the claimant
  • The Court shall get the enquiry conducted by collector of the district.
  • The Court shall take such evidence as it considers necessary and decide the age of the claimant.
  • Both (A) and (B) are true.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Answe is option (C): The Court shall take such evidence as it considers necessary and decide the age of the claimant.
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Question: 4

‘A’ is accused of committing an offence on a given day. He claims that he was child on such day. Court conducts an enquiry and records a finding that he was child on the date of offence. Which of the following statements holds good?

Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
  • The Court is bound to try the entire case and decide whether the claimant has committed the offence
  • The order of conviction passed by the Court after recording finding that the accused is a child, is valid.
  • The Court shall forward the matter to Juvenile Justice Board for decision and appropriate orders.
  • The Court shall set the accused free.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Answe is option (C): The Court shall forward the matter to Juvenile Justice Board for decision and appropriate orders.
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Question: 5

The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 contemplates certain children to be kept in special homes. Which of the following children can be kept in special homes?

Updated On: Aug 23, 2024
  • Orphaned children
  • Abused children
  • Neglected children
  • Children in conflict with law
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Answe is option (D): Children in conflict with law
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Question: 6

Which of the following is referred to as ‘Orphan’ in the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015?

Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
  • A child who is without a biological parent
  • A child who is without an adoptive parent
  • A child who is without a legal guardian
  • All the above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Correct Answe is option (D): All the above
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