Step 1: {Identify the distinct letters}
The word 'MONOTONE' has the following distinct letters: M, O, N, T, E.
Step 2: {Count the distinct letters}
There are 5 distinct letters.
Step 3: {Use the formula for the number of subsets}
The number of subsets of a set with \( n \) elements is \( 2^n \). In this case, \( n = 5 \).
Step 4: {Calculate the number of subsets}
Number of subsets = \( 2^5 = 32 \).
In the given cycle ABCDA, the heat required for an ideal monoatomic gas will be:
Evaluate the following limit: $ \lim_{n \to \infty} \prod_{r=3}^n \frac{r^3 - 8}{r^3 + 8} $.