The Clausius statement is a formulation of the Second law of thermodynamics, which states that it is impossible for heat to flow spontaneously from a colder body to a hotter body. This principle implies that heat naturally flows from hot to cold objects, and any process that violates this is impossible. Hence, the correct statement is the Second law of thermodynamics.
The correct option is (C) : second law of thermodynamics
The given statement is:
"No process is possible whose sole result is the transfer of heat from a colder object to a hotter object."
This is known as the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics.
It implies that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body without external work being done.
Correct answer: second law of thermodynamics
The left and right compartments of a thermally isolated container of length $L$ are separated by a thermally conducting, movable piston of area $A$. The left and right compartments are filled with $\frac{3}{2}$ and 1 moles of an ideal gas, respectively. In the left compartment the piston is attached by a spring with spring constant $k$ and natural length $\frac{2L}{5}$. In thermodynamic equilibrium, the piston is at a distance $\frac{L}{2}$ from the left and right edges of the container as shown in the figure. Under the above conditions, if the pressure in the right compartment is $P = \frac{kL}{A} \alpha$, then the value of $\alpha$ is ____