Question:

$ {NO_2}$ required for a reaction is produced by the decomposition of $ {N2O5}$ in $ {CCl4}$ as per the equation $ { 2N2O5(g) -> 4NO2(g) + O2(g).}$ The initial concentration of $ {N2O5}$ is $3.00\, mol$ $ {L^{-1}}$ and it is $2.75\, mol$ $ {L^{-1}}$ after $30$ minutes. The rate of formation of $ {NO2}$ is :

Updated On: Aug 21, 2024
  • $\ce{2.083 \times 10^{-3} \; mol \; L^{-1} \; min^{-1}}$
  • $\ce{4.167 \times 10^{-3} \; mol \; L^{-1} \; min^{-1}}$
  • $\ce{8.333 \times 10^{-3} \; mol \; L^{-1} \; min^{-1}}$
  • $\ce{1.667 \times 10^{-2} \; mol \; L^{-1} \; min^{-1}}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$ { 2N_2 O_5 (g) -> 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)} $ $3.0 M$ $2.75 $ M $\frac{-\Delta \left[N_{2}O_{5}\right]}{\Delta t} = \frac{0.25}{30} $ $ \frac{1}{2} \times\frac{-\Delta \left[N_{2}O_{5}\right]}{\Delta t} = \frac{1}{4} \times\frac{- \Delta \left[N_{2}O_{5}\right]}{\Delta t} = \frac{1}{4} \times\frac{\Delta \left[NO_{2}\right]}{\Delta t}$ $ \frac{\Delta \left[NO_{2}\right]}{\Delta t} = \frac{0.25}{30} \times2 = 1.66 \times10^{-2} M /\min$
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Concepts Used:

Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Consider the reaction A → B,

Rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = −d[A]/ dt=+d[B]/ dt

Where, [A] → concentration of reactant A

[B] → concentration of product B

(-) A negative sign indicates a decrease in the concentration of A with time.

(+) A positive sign indicates an increase in the concentration of B with time.

Factors Determining the Rate of a Reaction:

There are certain factors that determine the rate of a reaction:

  1. Temperature
  2. Catalyst
  3. Reactant Concentration
  4. Chemical nature of Reactant
  5. Reactant Subdivision rate