Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about a key recommendation of India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. NEP 2020 is a comprehensive framework for transforming education in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Multilingualism: NEP 2020 strongly promotes multilingualism and the power of language in education. It emphasizes the use of the mother tongue or local/regional language as the medium of instruction, at least until Grade 5, and encourages students to learn multiple languages. This is seen as a way to enhance cognitive skills and preserve cultural heritage.
- Monolingualism: This is the opposite of what NEP 2020 recommends.
- Standardization of Curriculum and Assessment: NEP 2020 moves away from rigid standardization. It advocates for a flexible, holistic, multidisciplinary, and competency-based curriculum and assessment system that focuses on critical thinking and conceptual understanding rather than rote learning.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The National Education Policy 2020 recommends Multilingualism.