Question

Kindergarten system of education was contributed by:

• A. Montessori
• B. Spencer
• C. T.P. Nunn
• D. Friedrich Froebel

Hint:

Associate key educational philosophies with their founders. Remember "Froebel = Kindergarten" (play-based learning) and "Montessori = Montessori Method" (child-directed activity with specialized educational materials).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the originator of the Kindergarten system of education. This is a foundational concept in the history of early childhood education.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852): He was a German pedagogue who laid the foundation for modern education based on the recognition that children have unique needs and capabilities. He created the concept of "Kindergarten," which translates to "children's garden," in 1837. His approach emphasized play, creativity, social interaction, and hands-on learning as the primary means for children's development.
- Maria Montessori: She was an Italian physician and educator known for the Montessori method of education, which is a different, child-centered educational approach.
- Herbert Spencer and T.P. Nunn: They were influential philosophers of education but are not associated with the creation of the Kindergarten system.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Kindergarten system was contributed by Friedrich Froebel.