Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires an understanding of the psychological definition of learning. Learning is a fundamental concept in educational psychology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In psychology, learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior, knowledge, capability, or attitude that is acquired through experience. Let's analyze the statements based on this definition:
- (A) Learning modifies behaviour: This is correct. The change acquired through learning is manifested through a modification in the organism's behavior or potential for behavior.
- (B) Learning is permanent change: This is also considered correct in the context of the definition. The change is "relatively permanent," meaning it is not fleeting or temporary like changes due to fatigue or mood. It lasts for a considerable period.
- (C) Learning is temporary: This is incorrect. It contradicts the 'permanent' aspect of the definition.
- (D) Learning does not change behaviour: This is incorrect as it contradicts the very essence of learning.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct statements are (A) and (B).