Question:

Most serious complication of measles is: September 2008

Updated On: Jul 15, 2025
  • Croup
  • Meningo-encephalitis
  • Otitis media
  • Pneumonia
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The most serious complication of measles is meningo-encephalitis. Measles is a viral infection with initial symptoms of cough, conjunctivitis, fever, and a characteristic rash. While many people recover without severe issues, complications can arise, some of which can be quite serious.

Here's a brief overview of the options and why meningo-encephalitis is considered the most serious:

ComplicationDetails
CroupCroup is respiratory distress due to laryngeal obstruction. While it can be severe, it is generally manageable and less severe in terms of long-term outcomes compared to neurological complications.
Otitis mediaThis is an infection of the middle ear. It is common and often resolves with treatment. Although it can cause temporary hearing loss, it is not as life-threatening as neurological complications.
PneumoniaPneumonia can be a serious respiratory complication of measles and is a significant cause of measles-related mortality, but advances in treatment have improved outcomes.
Meningo-encephalitisThis is an inflammation of the brain and meninges, leading to serious symptoms such as seizures, neurological damage, or even death. It is rare but extremely severe, with high mortality and significant risk of long-term neurological impairment.

Due to the potential for severe long-term consequences and high mortality, meningo-encephalitis is considered the most serious complication of measles.

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