Question:

Modern bourgeois society, said Nietzsche, was decadent and enfeebled – a victim of the excessive development of the rational faculties at the expense of will and instinct. Against the liberal-rationalist stress on the intellect, Nietzsche urged recognition of the dark mysterious world of instinctual desires – the true forces of life. Smother the will excessive intellectualizing and you destroy the spontaneity that sparks cultural creativity and ignites a zest for living. The critical and theoretical outlook destroyed the creative instincts. For man’s manifold potential to be realized, he must forego relying on the intellect and nurture again the instinctual roots of human existence.

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Look for answers that highlight Nietzsche’s critique of intellectualism and his focus on instinctual creativity.
Updated On: Aug 1, 2025
  • Nietzsche urges the decadent and enfeebled modern society to forego intellect and give importance to creative instincts.
  • Nietzsche urges the decadent and enfeebled modern society to smother the will with excessive intellectualizing and ignite a zest for living.
  • Nietzsche criticizes the intellectuals for enfeebling the modern bourgeois society by not nurturing man’s creative instincts.
  • Nietzsche blames excessive intellectualization for the decline of modern society and suggests nurturing creative instincts instead.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage outlines Nietzsche’s criticism of the overemphasis on intellect, which he believes stifles creativity and spontaneity. He advocates for a return to creative instincts. Therefore, the Correct Answer is: \[ \boxed{(4) \ \text{Nietzsche blames excessive intellectualization for the decline of modern society and suggests nurturing creative instincts instead.}} \]
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