Question

Mention any two centres of the Indian National Movement.

Hint:

These cities, with their active political and intellectual scenes, were vital in shaping India's struggle for independence, serving as centers for organizing protests, spreading nationalist ideas, and coordinating with international movements.

Answer 1

Two prominent centers of the Indian National Movement were:
1. Calcutta (Kolkata): Calcutta, the capital of British India for much of the colonial period, was one of the most important centers of political activity during the Indian National Movement. The city witnessed several crucial events, including the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, the Swadeshi Movement, and various protests against British colonial rule. Calcutta also hosted many significant sessions of the Indian National Congress and was the epicenter of revolutionary activities.
2. Bombay (Mumbai): Bombay, another key center, played a central role in the Indian independence struggle. The city was the site of numerous strikes, protests, and movements, including the Quit India Movement of 1942. It was also home to several prominent nationalists, leaders, and intellectuals, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Dadabhai Naoroji, who significantly contributed to the national cause. The Bombay Presidency was also crucial in shaping the early political landscape of the country.