Question

Mention any five protein-based products with an example of each.

Hint:

Protein-based products include therapeutic hormones, antibodies, vaccines, and industrial enzymes, all produced using biotechnology for enhanced efficacy.

Answer 1

Protein-based products are widely used in medicine, industry, and research. Here are five important examples:

• Insulin: A hormone used to regulate blood sugar in diabetic patients. Recombinant human insulin is produced using genetically engineered bacteria.
• Monoclonal Antibodies: Proteins designed to target specific antigens. For example, Herceptin is used for breast cancer treatment.
• Vaccines: Protein subunit vaccines like the Hepatitis B vaccine contain purified viral proteins to stimulate immunity without causing disease.
• Enzymes: Industrial enzymes such as amylase are used in detergents to break down starch stains.
• Hormones: Growth hormone produced via recombinant DNA technology helps treat growth deficiencies.

Each of these protein products is manufactured using biotechnology techniques, providing safer and more effective options than traditional extraction methods.