Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires matching the four main index scores of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) with one of their corresponding core subtests.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A. Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI): This index measures verbal concept formation and reasoning. The I. Similarities subtest, which requires explaining how two words are alike, is a core component of the VCI.
B. Perceptual Reasoning Index (PRI): This index measures non-verbal and fluid reasoning. The III. Picture Concepts subtest, which involves choosing pictures from different rows that share a common characteristic, is a core component of the PRI.
C. Working Memory Index (WMI): This index measures attention, concentration, and mental control. The II. Digit Span subtest, which requires repeating numbers forward and backward, is a core component of the WMI.
D. Processing Speed Index (PSI): This index measures the speed of mental and graphomotor processing. The IV. Coding subtest, which involves quickly copying symbols that are paired with numbers, is a core component of the PSI.
The correct pairings are A-I, B-III, C-II, and D-IV.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct combination of matches is A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV, which corresponds to option (B).