Question:

Match List I with List II 
List IList II
ATranquilizersiAnti blood clotting
BAspiriniiSalvarsan
CAntibioticiiiAntidepressant drugs
DAntisepticivSoframicine

 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Familiarize yourself with the uses and applications of common drugs and com pounds to solve matching-type questions efficiently

Updated On: Jan 15, 2025
  • (A) - II, (B) - IV, (C) - I, (D) - III
  • (A) - IV, (B) - II, (C) - I, (D) - III
  • (A) - III, (B) - I, (C) - II, (D) - IV
  • (A) - II, (B) - I, (C) - III, (D) - IV
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Matching Drugs with Their Functions:

  1. Tranquilizers: These are drugs used to treat anxiety and depression. They belong to the class of antidepressant drugs. (A) matches with (III).
  2. Aspirin: Aspirin is a well-known painkiller and also acts as an anti-blood-clotting agent. (B) matches with (I).
  3. Antibiotics: These are drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Salvarsan, a drug used to treat syphilis, is an example. (C) matches with (II).
  4. Antiseptic: These are substances used to prevent the growth of microorganisms. Soframicine is an antiseptic. (D) matches with (IV).

Conclusion: The correct match is 3.

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Concepts Used:

Chemistry in Everyday Life

The scientific study of matter’s properties and behaviour is known as chemistry. It is a natural science that studies the elements that makeup matter, as well as the compounds, made up of atoms, molecules, and ions: their composition, structure, qualities, and behaviour, as well as the changes that occur when they mix with other things.

  • Importance of Chemistry in Food - Chemicals are the fundamental components of everything. Chemical molecules make up all food, including carbs, vitamins, lipids, proteins, and fibre, which are all safe and often desirable.
  • Importance of Chemistry in Medicines - Medicines or pharmaceuticals are chemical substances that are used to treat diseases and relieve pain. Chemistry has made significant contributions to health care. Chemistry, for example, aids in the manufacture and application of surgical materials.
  • Importance of Chemistry in Cosmetics - In our daily lives, we use lotions, fragrances, talcum powder, and a variety of other cosmetic goods. All of these items are developed in laboratories using chemicals for our health and skin.
  • Importance of Chemistry in Soaps and Detergents - Soaps are sodium and potassium salts of fatty acids with greater molecular weights, such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid. Sodium salts of long-chain alkyl hydrogen sulphates or sodium salts of long-chain alkyl benzene sulphonic acids are commonly used as detergents.